Shade, seating and climate-responsive elements planned around the sun, wind and daily use of the garden.
Outdoor comfort depends on where shade falls, how heat accumulates, how air moves, which surfaces remain exposed and when each area will be used. We study those conditions before locating pergolas, trees and seating.
The solution may combine fixed and adjustable shade, planting, permeable structures and suitable exterior materials. Where passive measures are insufficient, compatible support systems can be incorporated according to the site and intended use.
Pergolas and shade structures positioned according to solar orientation, views, wind exposure, drainage and their connection with the architecture.
Trees selected and positioned according to mature canopy, roots, water needs, seasonal shade and proximity to buildings and services.
Seating areas arranged around shade, breeze, views and circulation, with materials and upholstery suited to exterior use.
Passive shade and ventilation prioritised, with compatible support systems added where the site, intended use and maintenance justify them.
✓ Solar path and seasonal shade
✓ Wind direction, airflow and exposed areas
✓ Use, occupancy, furniture and circulation
✓ Materials, drainage, maintenance and technical requirements
